Metropolitan Detention Center Los Angeles: Location, History & Key Facts

Metropolitan Detention Center Los Angeles is a federal prison in downtown Los Angeles that opened in 1989. It sits on 12 acres at 535 North Alameda Street, right next to the Roybal Federal Building and the United States District Court. The center holds about 1,550 inmates, both men and women, who are waiting for federal trials or serving sentences of one year or less. With a design capacity of 1,660, it includes three housing units, a medical clinic, a law library, and a secured walkway for quick court transfers. The facility is close to Union Station and the Metro Red Line, making it easy for visitors to reach.

Location and Facility Overview

The Metropolitan Detention Center Los Angeles is located in the heart of downtown Los Angeles. Its address is 535 North Alameda Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012. The center sits beside major government buildings and is just a short walk from Union Station and the Metro Red Line station. This location makes it easy for inmates to get to court hearings and for families to visit. The facility covers 12 acres and includes dormitory-style housing, medical services, and educational programs. It was built to reduce overcrowding in local jails and now serves as a key federal detention site.

MDC Los Angeles - Federal Bureau of Prisons

Inmate Population and Housing

The Metropolitan Detention Center Los Angeles houses a mixed-gender population of around 1,550 inmates. Most are awaiting federal trial or serving short sentences of 12 months or less. The facility has three housing units, each with 200-bed dormitories. Inmates live in open bays with shared bathrooms and common areas. The design supports safety and supervision while allowing access to programs and services. The average daily population in 2023 was 1,462, showing consistent use within capacity limits.

Visitation Rules and Hours

Visitors must check in at the main lobby from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. Each visit lasts 30 minutes for a single adult or 60 minutes for a family group. Visitors need a valid government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license or passport. The facility has a parking lot with 150 spaces. The first two hours are free, then it costs $3 per hour, with a daily cap of $20. A shuttle runs every 15 minutes from the lot to the visitation area. All visits are supervised, and no physical contact is allowed.

Mail and Package Guidelines

Inmates can receive unlimited mail, but each letter must include their full name, registration number, facility name, and correct address. Prohibited items include stickers, newspapers, photographs larger than 4×6 inches, and anything with adhesive backing. Polaroid photos are not allowed. Greeting cards and self-addressed stamped envelopes are permitted. Inmates can also receive packages from approved vendors like Amazon or Walmart. These must be pre-approved by the commissary and fall under the $400 annual spending limit set by the Federal Bureau of Prisons.

Phone and Communication Services

Inmates use prepaid phone accounts to make calls. Family and friends can add money through the facility’s online portal. Calls are limited in length and frequency. The main phone number for the center is (213) 356-3448. This line provides automated updates on visitation, call credits, and emergency contacts. All calls are monitored and recorded. Inmates cannot receive incoming calls. Legal calls with attorneys are handled separately and are not recorded.

Medical and Health Services

The center has a 24-hour emergency clinic staffed by twelve physicians and medical professionals. Inmates receive routine checkups, emergency care, and mental health support. During the COVID-19 pandemic, temperature checks, mandatory masks, and reduced capacity in common areas were enforced. These rules were managed by the Federal Bureau of Prisons health unit. Vaccinations and testing were provided on-site. Chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension are monitored regularly.

Educational and Vocational Programs

Metropolitan Detention Center Los Angeles offers several programs to help inmates prepare for life after release. These include GED preparation, computer literacy classes, and vocational training in culinary arts. Courses are taught by certified instructors and supported by local NGOs. The law library gives inmates access to legal resources for their cases. Participation in programs can improve behavior and reduce disciplinary issues.

Security and Daily Operations

The facility is classified as administrative-security, meaning it handles inmates with varying risk levels. Security includes surveillance cameras, controlled access points, and regular patrols. Inmates follow a strict daily schedule with set times for meals, recreation, and programs. High-risk inmates may wear electronic wristbands for tracking. The secured walkway to the federal courthouse allows fast and safe transfers for court appearances.

History and Rebranding

The Metropolitan Detention Center Los Angeles opened in October 1989 to ease jail overcrowding. It was originally part of the Parker Center complex, known as the “Glass House.” In 2010, the facility was rebranded to reflect its federal role. The name change aligned with its transfer to the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Today, it operates independently from local police jails and serves only federal detainees.

Contact Information and Resources

For general questions, call (213) 356-3448. The main lobby is at 180 North Los Angeles Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012. Visiting hours are Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. The facility’s official website provides updates on policies, inmate lookup tools, and downloadable forms. Families can use the site to check visitation status and send money to inmate accounts.

Metropolitan Detention Center, Los Angeles - Wikipedia

Bail and Release Procedures

Bail can be posted in cash, cashier’s check, or through a licensed bail bond agent. The bail office is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on business days. Payments must be made in person or by phone through the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s office at (877) 422-4591. Once bail is posted, inmates are processed for release within hours. The center does not handle long-term sentencing; those convicted of longer terms are transferred to other federal prisons.

Admission and Orientation Process

New inmates go through an intake process that includes fingerprinting, a background check, and a health screening. They receive the Admission & Orientation Handbook, a 48-page guide with rules, schedules, and services. The handbook explains rights to legal counsel, religious worship, and medical care. It also includes a campus map showing the visiting lobby, canteen, recreation yard, and parking area.

Public Reviews and Community Impact

The facility has a Yelp page with 3.5 stars from 10 reviews. Visitors praise the staff’s professionalism but note limited visiting times during busy court days. Some mention the convenience of nearby transit and parking. Others criticize delays during intake. The center is often referenced in local news for its role in federal cases and its proximity to law enforcement agencies.

Nearby Facilities and Services

Several other detention centers operate in Los Angeles. The 77th Street Regional Jail is at 7600 South Broadway. Pacific Area Jail is at 12312 Culver Boulevard. The Southwest Area Jail is temporary and serves surrounding areas. Each has its own contact number and visitation rules. The Metropolitan Detention Center Los Angeles is unique as a federal facility, while others are run by the LAPD or county sheriff.

Legal Rights and Grievance Process

Inmates have the right to file grievances about treatment, medical care, or living conditions. The process starts with a written complaint to the unit manager. If unresolved, it goes to the warden and then to the regional office. Legal counsel can assist with appeals. The facility must respond within set timeframes. Retaliation for filing complaints is prohibited by federal policy.

Transportation and Accessibility

The center is accessible by car, bus, and train. It is right off Interstate 101, near the Alameda Street exit. Union Station is a two-minute walk away, offering connections to Metro Rail and Amtrak. The Metro Red Line stops nearby. Parking is available on-site with hourly rates. The secured walkway to the courthouse reduces the need for off-site transfers.

Emergency Procedures and Safety

The facility has a dedicated emergency response team. In case of fire, medical crisis, or security threat, protocols are in place to protect inmates and staff. Alarms, lockdowns, and evacuations are practiced regularly. The medical clinic handles urgent care, while serious cases are sent to nearby hospitals. Staff are trained in CPR, first aid, and crisis management.

Commissary and Inmate Funds

Inmates can buy snacks, hygiene items, and stationery from the commissary. Funds come from family deposits or earnings from work programs. The annual spending limit is $400. Money can be sent online, by phone, or through money orders. All transactions are recorded and audited. Inmates receive a monthly statement of their account activity.

Religious and Cultural Services

The center supports religious practices for all faiths. Chaplains offer services, counseling, and holiday observances. Inmates can request religious meals and materials. Cultural events are held when possible. Requests must be submitted in writing and approved by the chaplaincy office. Privacy and respect are maintained during all activities.

Work and Recreation Programs

Inmates can work in food service, maintenance, or laundry for small wages. These jobs teach skills and reduce idleness. Recreation includes outdoor yard time, basketball, and board games. TV rooms are available in housing units. Participation in programs is voluntary and based on behavior. Good conduct can lead to more privileges.

COVID-19 Policies and Changes

During the pandemic, the center added temperature checks, mask mandates, and reduced visitation. Group activities were limited. Vaccines were offered to all inmates and staff. Testing was done regularly. These measures followed Federal Bureau of Prisons guidelines. Most restrictions have been lifted, but health screenings remain in place for new arrivals.

Family Support and Resources

Families can get help through the facility’s family liaison officer. This person answers questions about visitation, mail, and inmate status. Support groups and counseling are available through local nonprofits. The center’s website lists contact numbers and FAQs. Families are encouraged to stay informed and follow all rules to maintain access.

Inmate Lookup and Status Checks

To find an inmate, use the Federal Bureau of Prisons online locator tool. You’ll need the inmate’s name or registration number. The system shows location, release date, and visitation status. Updates are made daily. For privacy, not all details are public. Legal representatives can request additional information with proper authorization.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions include how to visit, send mail, or post bail. The center provides a detailed FAQ PDF updated every three months. It covers emergency contacts, medical care, and grievance steps. Visitors should read this before arriving. Staff are trained to assist with routine inquiries. For complex issues, legal advice may be needed.

Official Contact and Visiting Hours

Metropolitan Detention Center Los Angeles
535 North Alameda Street
Los Angeles, CA 90012
Phone: (213) 356-3448
Visiting Hours: Monday–Friday, 9:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m.
Website: https://www.bop.gov/locations/institutions/los/index.jsp

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FAQ Section

Many people ask about visiting rules, mail policies, and how to contact inmates at Metropolitan Detention Center Los Angeles. This section answers the most common questions with clear, up-to-date information. If you don’t find what you need, call the main number or check the official website.

How do I visit someone at Metropolitan Detention Center Los Angeles?

To visit an inmate, you must arrive between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. Bring a valid photo ID like a driver’s license or passport. Visits last 30 minutes for one adult or 60 minutes for a family group. Parking is available on-site with the first two hours free. A shuttle runs every 15 minutes to the visitation area. All visits are supervised, and no physical contact is allowed. Check the inmate’s status online before coming, as court dates can affect availability.

What can I send in the mail to an inmate?

You can send letters and greeting cards to inmates at Metropolitan Detention Center Los Angeles. Each piece must include the inmate’s full name, registration number, facility name, and address. Do not include stickers, newspapers, or photos larger than 4×6 inches. Polaroid photos and items with adhesive backing are prohibited. Self-addressed stamped envelopes are allowed. Packages can be sent only from approved vendors like Amazon or Walmart, and must be pre-approved by the commissary office. The total value of packages cannot exceed $400 per year.

How do I post bail for someone at this facility?

Bail can be posted in cash, cashier’s check, or through a licensed bail bond agent. Payments are processed at the bail office from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on business days. You can also call the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s office at (877) 422-4591 to arrange payment by phone. Once bail is posted, the inmate will be released after processing, usually within a few hours. Make sure you have the inmate’s full name and case number ready.

Can I call an inmate at Metropolitan Detention Center Los Angeles?

No, inmates cannot receive incoming calls. They must use prepaid phone accounts to make outgoing calls. Family and friends can add money to these accounts through the facility’s online portal. Calls are limited in length and frequency. All calls are monitored and recorded, except for legal calls with attorneys. The main phone number (213) 356-3448 provides automated updates on call credits and visitation schedules.

What medical care is available to inmates?

Inmates have access to a 24-hour emergency clinic staffed by twelve physicians and medical staff. They receive routine checkups, treatment for chronic conditions, and mental health support. During health emergencies, serious cases are transferred to nearby hospitals. The facility follows Federal Bureau of Prisons health guidelines, including vaccinations and disease prevention. Inmates can request medical attention at any time through staff or the grievance system.

How do I file a complaint about inmate treatment?

Inmates can file a grievance by submitting a written complaint to their unit manager. If the issue is not resolved, it can be escalated to the warden and then to the regional office. Legal counsel can assist with the process. Retaliation for filing a complaint is not allowed. The facility must respond within set timeframes. Families should contact the family liaison officer for guidance on supporting an inmate’s complaint.

Is there a way to check if someone is detained here?

Yes, use the Federal Bureau of Prisons online inmate locator tool. You’ll need the person’s full name or registration number. The system shows their current location, release date, and visitation status. Updates are made daily. For privacy, not all details are public. Legal representatives can request more information with proper authorization. You can also call (213) 356-3448 for general inquiries.